25/12/2009 - What's The Difference Between Core Training or Ab Crunches
Core training is a popular buzzword in fitness these days. Seems like
everything abs these days is being inaccurately labeled core which is
creating a great deal of confusion. What's the difference between core
training (properly defined as functional core performance) and the
standard abdominal crunch, and why should you care? You should care
because the end result, how your body looks and performs, is
significantly profound.
Let us begin by examining both these types of exercises. Did you know
"crunch" is a slang term and not a real word found in any physiology
college textbooks such as Exercise Physiology by McArdle, Katch, and
Katch? It was in fact coined during the early days of bodybuilding.
Traditionally a crunch or sit-up is performed lying face up on the
floor with bent knees, then lifting the upper torso and knees together.
Most physical instructors define a crunch as a simultaneous flexion of
the spine, mainly lumbar, and hips. Crunches primarily engage your two,
superficial abdominal muscles, the rectus or "six pack" and obliques.
The objective of crunches is to build hypertrophy and definition, which
is mainly for show, according to Dr. Jerrold Petrofsky, Dept. Chair of
Physical Therapy at Loma Linda University in California and Steve
Thomas, MS, RPT of Steve Thomas PT in Brentwood, California. Only
developing just these two ab muscles without properly strengthening and
conditioning your full core produces muscle and structural imbalance
throughout your entire trunk and body. According to the US Consumer
Safety Commission, back pain is the second most common compliant after
the common cold.
The main idea behind functional core training is to strengthen the
stabilizer muscles in your entire trunk or core. Your core is defined
as the entire region beginning from the base of your skull down through
and including your hips. Your core is an amazing anatomical composition
of about 12 muscles that wrap around your midsection like a back brace.
A few of these important muscles are the transverse abdominus, erector
spinae, obliques, pelvic floor (PC), illiopsoas, and multifudus to name
a few. All body movement starts from your core. The aim of functional
core training is to establish a proper of sequence of muscle firing
rhythms that will develop correct, strong upright posture and
alignment, a strong back, good balance, gait, and, finally, movement by
your legs and arms. Your core is essential for every movement! A
balanced, strong body requires a well-aligned, balanced, strong core.
From an aesthetic point of view, a properly trained the core acts like
a girdle; holding and pulling in your entire abdominal region tight and
flat- particularly that hard-to-lose lower belly pooch sag problem area.
Core exercises can be done in numerous ways. The best core moves are
performed in an athletic stance position and oftentimes include fitness
products like a stability ball or bosu to create instability forcing
your trunk to instinctively use all your stabilizer, core muscles.
Before you begin, the key to a proper core move that truly engages all
your core muscles must begin with a correct set up. Concentrate and
maintain good or neutral spine alignment before and throughout each and
every move. Good alignment is achieved by keeping your ears stacked
directly over your shoulders and hips, pulling and keeping your
shoulders down, pulling your belly in tight, and doing a continuous,
soft Kegel (also called pelvic floor pull-up) exercises. You can find
and activate your pelvic floor muscles by stopping your urine
mid-stream. Then, you can do a easy Kegel by pulling your pelvic floor
muscles up and into your pelvic cavity.
Most fitness buffs do high number of crunches or sit-ups to achieve
flat, sculpted six packs abs. However, because sit-ups only train the
two, superficial ab muscles, the biomechanics are imperfect. Crunches
or sit-ups do not train the important core muscles that truly act as an
abdominal brace by pulling your mid-section in nice and tight.
Thousands of repetitive, boring crunches won't help you get the flat,
sculpted abs of your dreams. Only well executed, functional core
performance moves will get you those abs, along with developing a
strong, healthy back.